What Is a Spec House? A Guide to Building a Spec House

Building a spec house, or speculative house, means constructing a home to sell for profit instead of personal use. These homes are often built by developers or builders who understand real estate trends and what buyers want. The goal is to create attractive properties that appeal to buyers, leading to faster sales and a solid return on investment.

In this guide, we'll cover the main parts of building a spec home, from planning and design to construction and marketing.

Benefits of Building a Spec House

Building a spec house has several advantages that make it an appealing venture for builders and developers.

Affordability

Spec houses are often more budget-friendly than custom-built ones. Developers save on costs by buying materials in bulk and following standard construction practices. This makes spec homes attractive to first-time buyers and those with limited budgets.

Convenience

Many buyers are attracted to the idea of moving into a ready-made home. Home buyers can see exactly what they are getting without waiting for construction to finish. This option is great for those needing to relocate quickly or wanting a straightforward buying experience.

Predictability

Another big plus of a spec home is predictability. Buyers know exactly what they're getting in design and build quality since the house is already done. This predictability also extends to finances, with fixed prices and fewer surprise costs compared to a custom-built home. Such steadiness is great for those who want certainty in their new home and its financial aspects.

Steps to Building a Spec House

Before you start building a spec house, it's important to understand the key steps involved.

1. Market Research

The first step in building a spec house is finding locations where the home will likely sell fast. This means looking into growing neighborhoods and communities. Consider factors like their proximity to schools, jobs, transportation, and amenities such as parks, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities. 

2. Choosing a Suitable Design and Layout

Choosing the right design and layout for a spec house is important for its appeal and marketability. Think about current design trends and what the target buyers want. Modern open floor plans, energy-efficient features, and quality materials are popular right now. 

3. Acquiring Necessary Permits and Approvals

Before the construction process starts, you must get the right permits and approvals from local authorities. Make sure the plans follow all zoning laws, building codes, and rules. Get the paperwork done quickly to avoid delays and keep the project on track.

4. Budgeting and Financing

When budgeting, consider both direct and indirect costs, such as preparing the site, connecting utilities, landscaping, and any surprise expenses during construction. Get detailed quotes from contractors and suppliers to create as accurate a budget as possible. It's also wise to include a backup fund, usually about 10-20% of the total cost, to handle unexpected expenses and keep the project moving smoothly.

Once the budget is set, the next step is to secure funding. This can be through bank loans, construction loans, or private investors. Be prepared to present a solid plan highlighting potential returns, real estate market insights, and a detailed cost breakdown to potential lenders or investors. 

5. Construction Phase

When choosing contractors and subcontractors, evaluate their experience, skills, and past work on similar projects. Additionally, make sure they have the necessary licenses and insurance to mitigate risks. Having clear agreements on the work, timelines, and payments can help keep everyone aligned and focused on achieving the project's goals.

Secure the right materials and manage the supply chain effectively to keep a project on schedule and within budget. Start by creating a detailed plan that outlines all the required materials, their quantities, and potential suppliers. When deciding on suppliers, consider factors such as quality, price, delivery times, and warranties. 

Make Your Spec House a Hit with LS Building Products 

Building a spec house requires careful planning and action, from knowing the market and getting permits to managing construction and finances. Every step matters for the success and profit of the project.

Ready to start your next building project? Trust LS Building Products for quality products and expert advice to make your spec house a hit. Contact us today or visit our East Peoria, Champaign, Pontiac, or Springfield locations to see how we can help you every step of the way.